Noted

Noted

Stephen Sondheim's Musical Puzzles

"All art—symphonies, architecture, novels—it’s all puzzles...It’s the creation of form out of chaos."

Jillian Hess's avatar
Jillian Hess
Jul 07, 2025
∙ Paid

If Oscar Hammerstein had been an astronaut, Stephen Sondheim (1930-2021) would have devoted his life to outer space.1 Instead, Hammerstein was a lyricist—best known for Oklahoma!. Under his mentorship, Sondheim discovered musical theater and embarked on a lifetime of writing lyrics, musical sketches, and puzzle-like drafts.

After his parents’ divorce, Son…

Keep reading with a 7-day free trial

Subscribe to Noted to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2025 Jillian Hess · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture